singling out
...
безоп. определить (вычислить, ***установить личность***; англ. термин взят из статьи в Wall Street Journal Alex_Odeychuk)
https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?s=singling out&s=singling o...

см. напр.:
Персональные данные (или личные данные) — любая информация, относящаяся к определенному или определяемому на основании такой информации физическому лицу (субъекту персональных данных), в том числе...

Источник: http://discovered.com.ua/business/o-zashhite-personalnyx-dan...

Целью Конвенции № 108 Совета Европы «О защите индивидуумов (частных лиц) при автоматизированной обработке персональных данных» [1] является правовая защита личности при автоматической обработке персональной информации. Статья 2 Конвенции содержит определение персональных данных: «персональные данные» означают любую информацию об определенном или поддающемся определению физическом лице («субъект данных»).

КиберЛенинка: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/personalnye-dannye-kak-obe...

Семантический анализ термина “singling out” в контексте (GDPR) см. по ссылке https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026736491...

<<1.4. Singling out

The other respect in which it has been suggested that the GDPR expands the scope of personal data is through reference to ‘singling out’ in Recital 26. It has been suggested by the authors of the authoritative Companion to Data Protection Law and Practice that it is clear that as long as a person can be singled out he or she is regarded as identifiable...

Individuals within pseudonymised data can be singled out, in the sense of being distinguished from one another, and as such the question of singling out is relevant for our present purposes. The phrase ‘singling out’ as used in the GDPR appears to originate from the Article 29 Working Party's 2007 guidance on personal data,32 although this was built upon previous discussion of ‘piecing together’ an individual's identity through various pieces of information.

... This interpretation stems from an earlier draft of Recital 26 (or Recital 23 as it then was). The EU Parliamentary draft of Recital 23 suggested that any individual capable of being ‘singled out’ is identifiable, and his or her data is therefore personal:

To determine whether a person is identifiable, account should be taken of all the means reasonably likely to be used either by the controller or by any other person to identify or single out the individual directly or indirectly (emphasis added).

As Stevens points out, it is clear from this draft that an individual is identifiable as long as he or she is capable of being singled out, as the terms ‘to identify’ and ‘to single out’ a person are treated as equivalent. [Далее внимание!] In the final text of the GDPR, however, it appears that singling out is only referred to as a method for identification:

To determine whether a natural person is identifiable, account should be taken of all the means reasonably likely to be used, such as singling out, either by the controller or by another person to identify the natural person directly or indirectly (emphasis added).>>

Еще одна характерная цитата:

<<The following is a non-exhaustive list of information that could constitute personal data on the basis that it allows for an individual to be singled out from others:
• car registration number and/or VIN;
• national insurance number;
• passport number; or
• a combination of significant criteria (eg age, occupation, place of residence).
The key point of indirect identifiability is when information is combined with other information that then distinguishes and allows for the identification of an individual.>>

Не случайно ближайшим синонимом ‘single out’ является ‘distinquish’.


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Note added at 1 day 3 hrs (2019-02-06 14:53:49 GMT)
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Отсутствующая ссылка на вторую цитату:
https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protectio...



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Note added at 1 day 3 hrs (2019-02-06 14:55:33 GMT)
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Родился еще один вариант (см. панель обсуждения): дифференциация