May 16, 2012 16:55
11 yrs ago
English term

12 am or 12 pm?

Non-PRO English Social Sciences General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters
Hello everyone,

If I need to say (in a legal document) that voting shall be conducted daily from noon (i.e.12 o'clock in the middle of the day) to 4 pm, what should I write?

1. Voting shall be conducted daily from 12 am to 4 pm.
2. Voting shall be conducted daily from 12 pm to 4 pm.

Thank you.
Change log

May 16, 2012 19:05: writeaway changed "Field (specific)" from "Government / Politics" to "General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters"

Responses

+8
4 mins
Selected

12 pm to 4 pm

12 pm to 4 pm, если с полудня до 16 ч
12 am to 4 pm, если с полуночи до 16 ч.

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Note added at 6 mins (2012-05-16 17:02:39 GMT)
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12 pm to 4 pm, if from noon to 16
12 am to 4 pm, if from midnight to 16

Peer comment(s):

agree LisaV20 : You could also say: 12 noon to 4 pm, or noon to 4 pm
2 mins
agree Zoya Nayshtut : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-hour_clock#Confusion_at_noon...
3 mins
agree jccantrell : With LisaV on this if you want to be absolutely clear.
6 mins
agree Veronika McLaren : also with LisaV
15 mins
agree Paul Lambert : Yes, 12 pm is noon. Interesting link from Zoya.
1 hr
agree wenkost : 12 pm to 4 pm. How about 12 pm to 4 pm (12:00 to 16:00)?
6 hrs
agree Arabic & More
10 hrs
agree Pham Huu Phuoc
22 hrs
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanks to everyone, thank you, Natalia."
+1
10 hrs

12:00 to 16:00

*
Peer comment(s):

agree Tony M : Best solution, avoids any possibility of ambiguity!
1 hr
Thank you, Tony, but it seems many people like ambiguity!
Something went wrong...

Reference comments

12 hrs
Reference:

U.S. Government Style Manual

Noon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noon

The 30th edition of the U.S. Government Style Manual (2008) sections 9.54 and 12.9b recommends the use of "12 a.m." for midnight and "12 p.m." for noon.

And this article from Wikipedia discusses it at greater length:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-hour_clock

It is not always clear what times "12:00 a.m." and "12:00 p.m." denote. From the Latin words meridies (midday), ante (before) and post (after), the term ante meridiem (a.m.) means before midday and post meridiem (p.m.) means after midday. Since strictly speaking "noon" (midday) is neither before nor after itself, the terms a.m. and p.m. do not apply. However, since 12:01 p.m. is after noon, it is common to extend this usage for 12:00 p.m. to denote noon. That leaves 12:00 a.m. to be used for midnight at the beginning of the day, continuing to 12.01 a.m. that same day.

However, because practical confusion is still possible, some style guides recommend replacing "12:00 p.m." with "12:00 noon" and "12:00 a.m." with "12:00 midnight".

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth Edition, 2000) has a usage note on this topic: "Strictly speaking, 12 a.m. denotes midnight, and 12 p.m. denotes noon, but there is sufficient confusion over these uses to make it advisable to use 12 noon and 12 midnight where clarity is required."[15]

Many U.S. style guides, and NIST's "Frequently asked questions (FAQ)" web page,[16] recommend that it is clearest if one refers to "noon" or "12:00 noon" and "midnight" or "12:00 midnight" (rather than to "12:00 p.m." and "12:00 a.m."). Some other style guides suggest "12:00 n" for noon and "12:00 m" for midnight.[17]

The Canadian Press Stylebook (11th Edition, 1999, page 288) says, "write noon or midnight, not 12 noon or 12 midnight." Phrases such as "12 a.m." and "12 p.m." are not mentioned at all.
Note from asker:
Thank you, Tony.
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree British Diana
1 day 11 hrs
Thanks, Diana!
Something went wrong...
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