В США уголовно-исполнительный кодекс называется Penal Code

PENAL CODE

TITLE 1. INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 1.01. SHORT TITLE. This code shall be known and may be cited as the Penal Code.

Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994.


Sec. 1.02. OBJECTIVES OF CODE. The general purposes of this code are to establish a system of prohibitions, penalties, and correctional measures to deal with conduct that unjustifiably and inexcusably causes or threatens harm to those individual or public interests for which state protection is appropriate. To this end, the provisions of this code are intended, and shall be construed, to achieve the following objectives:

(1) to insure the public safety through:

(A) the deterrent influence of the penalties hereinafter provided;

(B) the rehabilitation of those convicted of violations of this code; and

(C) such punishment as may be necessary to prevent likely recurrence of criminal behavior;

(2) by definition and grading of offenses to give fair warning of what is prohibited and of the consequences of violation;

(3) to prescribe penalties that are proportionate to the seriousness of offenses and that permit recognition of differences in rehabilitation possibilities among individual offenders;

(4) to safeguard conduct that is without guilt from condemnation as criminal;

(5) to guide and limit the exercise of official discretion in law enforcement to prevent arbitrary or oppressive treatment of persons suspected, accused, or convicted of offenses; and

(6) to define the scope of state interest in law enforcement against specific offenses and to systematize the exercise of state criminal jurisdiction.
http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/docs/PE/htm/PE.1.htm

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Note added at 4 час (2016-06-08 06:58:00 GMT)
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Хотя в странах бывш. СССР соответствующий кодекс традиционно переводится как Criminal Executive Code

https://www.google.ru/#newwindow=1&tbs=li:1&q="Criminal Exec...

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Note added at 4 час (2016-06-08 07:11:46 GMT)
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In Russia there are: Criminal Code <-> Уголовный кодекс, Criminal Procedural Code <-> Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, and Criminal Executive Code <-> Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс.

Ref. to:

Strasbourg, 01/03/2013
[PC-OC\Docs 2013\PC-OC (2013)2 Addendum]

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN POUR LES PROBLÈMES CRIMINELS
(CDPC)
COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS
ON THE OPERATION OF EUROPEAN CONVENTIONS
ON CO-OPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS
COMITÉ D’EXPERTS
SUR LE FONCTIONNEMENT
DES CONVENTIONS EUROPÉENNES DANS LE DOMAINE PÉNAL
(PC-OC)

Examples of national legislation and procedures with regard to conditional release and measures involving deprivation of liberty
Exemples de législation et de procédures nationales concernant la libération conditionnelle et des mesures privatives de liberté
...
The change of the type of correctional institution shall be executed by a court in compliance with the criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation.
...
Provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation which govern punishment in the form of deprivation of freedom entered into force by Federal Law of the 27th of December 2009 № 377-FZ «Concerning the Introduction of Amendments to Specific Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Enactment of the Provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation concerning Punishment in the Form of Deprivation of Freedom».
https://www.google.ru/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd...

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Note added at 4 час (2016-06-08 07:31:17 GMT)
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Хотя, в принципе, в данном вопросе, кто в лес, кто по дрова. :-)

Например, в NATLEX - Database of national labour, social security and related human rights legislation Международной организации труда (МОТ/ILO) применительно к России "Уголовный кодекс" переводится и как "Criminal Code", и как "Penal Code", "Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс" - как "Penal Procedure Code", а "Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс" - как "Criminal Corrections Code".
http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn...

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Note added at 4 час (2016-06-08 07:36:58 GMT)
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Применительно к УИК РФ встречается и такой зверь как "Penal Executive Code" -->

BRANCH PRINCIPLES OF THE PENAL-EXECUTIVE LEGISLATION

The article deals with the principles typical for criminal-executive legislation only. The author shows the content and the legal nature of branch principles and gives suggestions about improving the structure and content of Penal executive code of the Russian Federation.

Key words: law principles, legislation principles, penal-executive legislation, rational application of coercive measures, correction.
http://studydoc.ru/doc/2474094/otraslevye-principy-ugolovno-...