Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

principes alimentaires

English translation:

major dietary constituents, active nutritional ingredients

Added to glossary by Laura Hastings-Brownstein
Mar 22, 2010 16:33
14 yrs ago
French term

principes alimentaires

French to English Science Nutrition
Does anyone know what the usual and customary English translation of this phrase is?

Here is the context:

Il est connu que les nutriments du genre oligoéléments, plantes, (acides aminés) ou vitamines peuvent activer ou inhiber certaines fonctions de l'organisme ou avoir un effet neutre purement énergétique.

Thanks very much in advance!

Laura
Change log

Mar 22, 2010 16:55: writeaway changed "Field" from "Law/Patents" to "Science"

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (1): writeaway

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Discussion

philgoddard Mar 22, 2010:
Thanks. I'd be tempted to leave out "principes alimentaires" as it's then explained as "amino acids".
Laura Hastings-Brownstein (asker) Mar 22, 2010:
Oh, NO!! I gave you the wrong sentence!!! Here it is:

Il est connu que les nutriments du genre oligoéléments, plantes, principes alimentaires (acides aminés) ou vitamines peuvent activer ou inhiber certaines fonctions de l'organisme ou avoir un effet neutre purement énergétique.

Laura
Laura Hastings-Brownstein (asker) Mar 22, 2010:
Missing text Yes, I had put brackets around the phrase so you could see it better, but then ProZ software DELETED it!!

Here's the sentence:

Elle comprend de la lécithine, un extrait de vigne rouge et de l’acétate de tocophérol, ainsi que de l’huile de saumon, un extrait de shiitake, des vitamines B-complexe (acide folique, vitamines B1, B2, B6, B12, nicotinamide, pantothénol, biotine), un extrait d’ail, de l’acide ascorbique.

Sorry about that. I did not notice. Thanks for letting me know.

Laura
philgoddard Mar 22, 2010:
Could we have the full context please? Your sentence doesn't actually contain the phrase you're asking about.

Proposed translations

+4
22 mins
Selected

major dietary constituents

"principes" in the sense of "ingredients" as in "principe active" in pharmacology.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 23 mins (2010-03-22 16:56:38 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Bioavailability and analysis of vitamins in foods - Google Books Result
G. F. M. Ball - 1997 - Health & Fitness - 569 pages
Protein is the only major dietary constituent that contains nitrogen, and therefore protein digestibility can be determined by measuring the nitrogen ...
books.google.lu/books?isbn=0412780909...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 30 mins (2010-03-22 17:04:03 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

or simply "dietary constituents".

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Note added at 14 hrs (2010-03-23 07:03:38 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

dietary components is another possibility

[PDF] Key Dietary Components
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
In this first article I will be looking at the key components of our diet (carbohydrates, fats and proteins) and what impact they ...
www.raf.mod.uk/.../49893E08_1143_D71E_46D3F7AB98F0529F.pdf

Basically it means active substances from food - but it's a bit redundant following "nutriments".
Note from asker:
Yes, I agree with you. We are talking in this document about the ingredients in the compound. Not about abstract nutritional principles, which is a concept, not the nominative form of the phrase, which is what we are using here. I think it should probably be active nutritional ingredients, based on how "principe active" means. This is not "legalese" it is PATENT TERMINOLOGY, SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY and I think you are right. Thanks, Laura
Peer comment(s):

agree writeaway : not too much legalese in these terms, imo
1 min
indeed ;-)
agree Lionel_M (X) : "Dietary consituent" (sans major) oui
50 mins
thanks :-)
agree philgoddard
2 hrs
thanks :-)
agree Gina W
3 hrs
thanks :-)
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks!"
+1
5 mins

dietary principles

.......
Peer comment(s):

neutral writeaway : convincing explanation
34 mins
:)
agree Chris Hall : Pas de besoin pour aucune explication...
1 hr
Thanks Chris !!
Something went wrong...
+3
8 mins

principles of nutrition

...

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Note added at 10 mins (2010-03-22 16:43:58 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The basic principles of nutrition and diet include proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates you need can be ...
nutrition.about.com/od/nutrition101/Nutrition_Basics.htm
Peer comment(s):

agree B D Finch
8 mins
Thanks!
agree margaret caulfield
44 mins
agree Chris Hall
1 hr
neutral philgoddard : I've never seen "principles" used in this way before, and I think your reference may be wrong.
5 hrs
Something went wrong...
-2
5 hrs

diatary guidelines

Recommended dietary allowances or similar norms are formulated on an individual as well as on a population level. Nutrient and food objectives are usually formulated on a population level. Neither of these are directly suitable for individual counselling. For such a purpose they have to be converted into dietary guidelines, which would be part of - for example - a nutrition information campaign.
Grand dictionnaire terminologique
Peer comment(s):

disagree philgoddard : This simply doesn't fit the context, which is a list of nutrients.
42 mins
disagree Chris Hall : Incorrect spelling of "dietary".
3 hrs
oups! Yes. it should read dietary! thanks
Something went wrong...
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